Immediately after eating the ice cream, it doesn't cause a cavity. Dental caries are a process that occurs with time as a result of the acids made by bacteria in dental plaque when they interact with sugars. If the attack occurs over and over, it can weaken the enamel of the teeth, and a cavity can form.
One scoop is not 1 cavity.
The myth is straightforward: Ice cream equals cavities. In truth, it's your habits that determine the risk of cavities. The frequency that the teeth are exposed to the sugar, the effectiveness of plaque removal, and the use of fluoride are all important.
Why frequency matters
Constantly snacking on sugary foods allows the bacteria to have more opportunity to make acid. That is why it is worse to eat a sweet snack than dessert with a meal. Saliva production increases during chewing and helps to wash away food and mitigate the impact of acids.
Make wiser use of ice cream.
There's no need to banish ice cream. Have it with or right after a meal, rather than snacking on sweets throughout the day. Drink water afterwards. Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss between your teeth once a day.
If cold foods become a regular pain or extreme sensitivity, schedule a dental appointment. Professional evaluation of the problem may be necessary.
The bottom line
Ice cream is a pleasure and not an instant cavity! The real problem is when people are exposed to sugar repeatedly and when they don't care for their mouth every day. Savor your scoop, and then make it a point to take care of your smile as simply and consistently as possible.
Sources
- National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research - The Tooth Decay Process: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/tooth-decay/more-info/tooth-decay-process
- American Dental Association / MouthHealthy - Diet and Dental Health: https://www.mouthhealthy.org/all-topics-a-z/diet-and-dental-health
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention - Oral Health Tips for Adults: https://www.cdc.gov/oral-health/prevention/oral-health-tips-for-adults.html